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Uralic Languages, Finno-Ugric Languages
Uralic Languages, Finno-Ugric Languages
The major members of the Uralic language family are Finnish, Estonian, Sami (Lapp) and Hungarian. The Uralic languages are sometimes called the "Finno-Ugric" languages. They are spoken in Siberia, European Russia and Eastern Europe. Finnish, Hungarian and Estonian are unique in being the only major European languages that are not part of the Indo-European family. The tribes that spread the Uralic languages across Europe and Asia probably originated in the Ural Mountains (hence the name "Uralic").
| Uralic, Finno-Ugric Languages |
| English |
Finnish |
Estonian |
Sami |
Hungarian |
| I |
minä |
mina, ma |
mun |
én |
| thou |
sinä |
sina |
don |
te |
| she |
hän |
tema |
son |
õ |
| he |
hän |
tema |
son |
õ |
| we |
me |
meie |
mii |
mi |
| here |
täällä |
siin |
dáppe |
itt |
| where |
missä |
kus |
gos |
hol |
| what |
mikä, mitä |
mis, mida |
mii, maid |
mi |
| who |
kuka |
kes |
gii |
ki |
| not |
ei |
ei |
ii |
nem |
| hand |
käsi |
käsi |
giehta |
kéz |
| arm |
käsivarsi |
käsivars |
giehtaruohtas |
kar |
| heart |
sydän |
süda |
váibmu |
szív |
| English |
Finnish |
Estonian |
Sami |
Hungarian |
| chest |
rinta |
rind |
raddi |
mellkas |
| ear |
korva |
kõrv |
beallji |
fül |
| eye |
silmä |
silm |
čalbmi |
szem |
| nose |
nenä |
nina |
njunni |
orr |
| mouth |
suu |
suu |
njálbmi |
száj |
| tooth |
hammas |
hammas |
bátni |
fog |
| foot |
jalka |
jalg |
juolgi |
láb |
| skin |
iho |
nahk |
illu |
bõr |
| head |
pää |
pea |
oaivi |
fej |
| man |
mies |
mees |
olmmáiolmmos |
férfi |
| woman |
nainen |
naine |
nissonolmmos |
nõ |
| child |
lapsi |
laps |
mánná |
gyermek |
| father |
isä |
isa |
áhčči |
apa, õs |
| English |
Finnish |
Estonian |
Sami |
Hungarian |
| mother |
äiti |
ema |
eadni |
anya |
| bird |
lintu |
lind |
loddi |
madár |
| fish |
kala |
kala |
guolli |
hal |
| water |
vesi |
vesi |
čáhci |
víz |
| house |
talo |
maja |
viessu |
ház |
| rain |
sade |
vihm, sadu |
arvi |
esõ |
| snow |
lumi |
lumi |
muohta |
hó |
| sun |
aurinko |
päike |
beaivvás |
nap |
| moon |
kuu |
kuu |
mánnu |
hónap |
| sky |
taivas |
taevas |
albmi |
ég |
| day |
päivä |
päev |
beaivi |
nap |
| night |
yö |
öö |
idja |
éj |
| winter |
talvi |
talv |
dálvi |
tél |
| year |
vuosi |
aasta |
jahki |
év |
| English |
Finnish |
Estonian |
Sami |
Hungarian |
| ice |
jää |
jää |
jiekna |
jég |
| field |
pelto |
põld |
bealdu |
föld |
| rock |
kallio |
kalju |
bákti |
kõzet |
| earth |
maa |
maa |
eana |
föld |
| sea |
meri |
meri |
mearra |
tenger |
| river |
joki |
jõgi |
johka |
folyó |
| world |
maailma |
maailm |
máilbmi |
világ |
| tree |
puu |
puu |
muorra |
fa |
| to see |
nähdä |
näha |
oaidnit |
látni |
| to eat |
syödä |
süüa |
borrat |
enni |
| to drink |
juoda |
juua |
juhkat |
inni |
| to come |
tulla |
tulla |
boahtit |
jönni |
| to go |
mennä |
minna |
mannat |
menni |
| to do |
tehdä |
teha |
dahkat |
tesz |
| English |
Finnish |
Estonian |
Sami |
Hungarian |
| one |
yksi |
üks |
okta |
egy |
| two |
kaksi |
kaks |
guokte |
kettõ |
| three |
kolme |
kolm |
golbma |
három |
| four |
neljä |
neli |
njeallje |
négy |
| five |
viisi |
viis |
vihtta |
öt |
| English |
Finnish |
Estonian |
Sami |
Hungarian |
Special thanks to: Judit Bérces for correcting my attempts at Hungarian.
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